![]() ![]() The Senate filibuster was overcome through the floor leadership of Senator Hubert Humphrey of Minnesota, the considerable support of President Lyndon Johnson, and the efforts of Senate Minority Leader Everett Dirksen of Illinois, who convinced enough Republicans to support the bill over Democratic opposition. When the compromise bill was finally put to a vote in the Senate, it passed 73 to 27. In early 1964, House supporters overcame the Rules Committee obstacle by threatening to send the bill to the floor without committee approval. ![]() In the Senate, Southern Democratic opponents attempted to talk the bill to death in a filibuster. Opposition in the House of Representatives bottled up the bill in the House Rules Committee. Passage of the act was not easy, however. It banned discriminatory practices in employment and ended segregation in public places such as swimming pools, libraries, and public schools. ![]() The act outlawed segregation in businesses such as theaters, restaurants, and hotels. President Lyndon Johnson signed it into law just a few hours after it was passed by Congress on July 2, 1964. Soon after, Kennedy proposed that Congress consider civil rights legislation that would address voting rights, public accommodations, school desegregation, nondiscrimination in federally assisted programs, and more.ĭespite Kennedy’s assassination in November of 1963, his proposal culminated in the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Kennedy urged the nation to take action toward guaranteeing equal treatment of every American regardless of race. In a nationally televised address on June 6, 1963, President John F. ![]()
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